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About Luca Berton

Luca Berton is an Ansible automation expert, author of "Ansible for VMware by Examples" and "Ansible for Kubernetes by Example" published by Apress, and creator of the Ansible Pilot YouTube channel. He shares practical automation knowledge through tutorials, books, and video courses to help IT professionals and DevOps engineers master infrastructure automation.

Ansible 'urlopen error' Fix: SSL, Proxy & Network Connection Issues

By Luca Berton · Published 2024-01-01 · Category: installation

Fix Ansible urlopen error for SSL certificate failures, proxy issues, DNS resolution, and network timeouts. Troubleshoot uri, get_url, and pip module connection errors.

Introduction Today we're going to talk about Ansible troubleshooting, specifically about urlopen error. I'm Luca Berton and welcome to today's episode of Ansible Pilot.

Playbook

The best way of talking about Ansible troubleshooting is to jump in a live Playbook to show you practically the urlopen error and how to solve it!

error code • urlopen_error.yml

error execution

fix code • urlopen_fix.yml

fix execution

code with ❤️ in GitHub

Conclusion Now you know better how to troubleshoot the Ansible urlopen error and solve it!

Common urlopen Errors

Connection refused

SSL certificate verify failed

Timeout

DNS resolution failed

Proxy Configuration

Per-task proxy

Play-level proxy

Affected Modules

| Module | Network Usage | |--------|--------------| | get_url | Download files | | uri | HTTP requests | | pip | PyPI packages | | apt/yum | Package repos | | git | Clone repos |

FAQ

Why does curl work but Ansible doesn't?

Ansible uses Python's urllib, which may have different SSL/proxy settings than system curl. Update ca-certificates and python3-certifi.

How do I debug network issues?

Common urlopen Errors

| Error | Cause | |-------|-------| | urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] | SSL cert issue | | urlopen error [Errno -2] Name does not resolve | DNS failure | | urlopen error [Errno 110] Connection timed out | Network/firewall | | urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused | Service not running |

Fix SSL Certificate Errors

Fix Proxy Issues

Fix DNS Resolution

Fix pip Module urlopen Errors

Fix ansible-galaxy urlopen Errors

Fix Timeout Issues

Debugging

FAQ

Why does it work from controller but fail on remote?

The remote host may have different DNS, proxy settings, CA certificates, or firewall rules. Debug from the remote host directly.

How do I update CA certificates on remote?

"CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED" with internal servers?

Install your organization's CA certificate:

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Category: installation

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