Read file from remote hosts - Ansible module slurp
How to automate the read of /proc/cpuinfo file from Linux remote host with Ansible. The file is copied as base 64 encoding and decoded with an Ansible Filter.
January 25, 2022
Read a file from remote hosts - Ansible module slurp
How to automate the read of /proc/cpuinfo file from Linux remote host with Ansible. The file is copied as base 64 encoding and decoded with an Ansible Filter.
Ansible Read file from remote hosts
- ansible.builtin.slurp
- Slurps a file from remote nodes
- Fetching a base64-encoded blob of the data in a remote file.
Today we’re talking about the Ansible module slurp.
The full name is ansible.builtin.slurp which means is part of the collection of modules “builtin” with ansible and shipped with it.
This module is pretty stable and out for years and supports Linux and Windows targets.
The purpose is to slurp a file from a remote location. Please note that the read operation is going to fetch a base64-encoded blob containing the data in a remote file.
Parameters
- src string - Remote file path
This module has only one parameter “src”, which is also mandatory. The parameter “src” specifies the source files in the remote hosts. It must be a file, not a directory.
Links
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- Ansible Automation Platform By Example: A step-by-step guide for the most common user scenarios
demo
Read a file from remote hosts with Ansible Playbook.
code
---
- name: slurp module demo
hosts: all
become: false
vars:
remotefile: "/proc/cpuinfo"
tasks:
- name: slurp remote file
ansible.builtin.slurp:
src: "{{ remotefile }}"
register: slurpfile
- name: print remote file
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ slurpfile['content'] | b64decode }}"
execution
ansible-pilot $ ansible-playbook -i virtualmachines/demo/inventory read\ file\ from\ remote\ hosts/slurp.yml
PLAY [slurp module demo] **************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com]
TASK [slurp remote file] **************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com]
TASK [print remote file] **************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com] => {
"msg": "processor\t: 0\nvendor_id\t: GenuineIntel\ncpu family\t: 6\nmodel\t\t: 158\nmodel name\t: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz\nstepping\t: 10\ncpu MHz\t\t: 2591.998\ncache size\t: 12288 KB\nphysical id\t: 0\nsiblings\t: 1\ncore id\t\t: 0\ncpu cores\t: 1\napicid\t\t: 0\ninitial apicid\t: 0\nfpu\t\t: yes\nfpu_exception\t: yes\ncpuid level\t: 22\nwp\t\t: yes\nflags\t\t: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single pti fsgsbase avx2 invpcid rdseed clflushopt md_clear flush_l1d\nbugs\t\t: cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds\nbogomips\t: 5183.99\nclflush size\t: 64\ncache_alignment\t: 64\naddress sizes\t: 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual\npower management:\n\n"
}
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************
demo.example.com : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
ansible-pilot $
idempotency
ansible-pilot $ ansible-playbook -i virtualmachines/demo/inventory read\ file\ from\ remote\ hosts/slurp.yml
PLAY [slurp module demo] **************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com]
TASK [slurp remote file] **************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com]
TASK [print remote file] **************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com] => {
"msg": "processor\t: 0\nvendor_id\t: GenuineIntel\ncpu family\t: 6\nmodel\t\t: 158\nmodel name\t: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz\nstepping\t: 10\ncpu MHz\t\t: 2591.998\ncache size\t: 12288 KB\nphysical id\t: 0\nsiblings\t: 1\ncore id\t\t: 0\ncpu cores\t: 1\napicid\t\t: 0\ninitial apicid\t: 0\nfpu\t\t: yes\nfpu_exception\t: yes\ncpuid level\t: 22\nwp\t\t: yes\nflags\t\t: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single pti fsgsbase avx2 invpcid rdseed clflushopt md_clear flush_l1d\nbugs\t\t: cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds\nbogomips\t: 5183.99\nclflush size\t: 64\ncache_alignment\t: 64\naddress sizes\t: 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual\npower management:\n\n"
}
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************
demo.example.com : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
ansible-pilot $
verification
ansible-pilot $ ssh [email protected]
Last login: Tue Jan 25 14:29:36 2022 from 192.168.0.102
[devops@demo ~]$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 158
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
stepping : 10
cpu MHz : 2591.998
cache size : 12288 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 1
core id : 0
cpu cores : 1
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single pti fsgsbase avx2 invpcid rdseed clflushopt md_clear flush_l1d
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds
bogomips : 5183.99
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
[devops@demo ~]$
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