Ansible Pilot

Ansible troubleshooting - undefined variable

How to reproduce the undefined variable error in Ansible, troubleshooting, and fix to be able to successfully print the value of a variable on screen.

November 18, 2021
Access the Complete Video Course and Learn Quick Ansible by 200+ Practical Lessons

Today we’re going to talk about Ansible troubleshooting, specifically about the undefined variable errors. I’m Luca Berton and welcome to today’s episode of Ansible Pilot.

The Best Resources For Ansible

Certifications

Video Course

Printed Book

eBooks

demo

The best way of talking about Ansible troubleshooting is to jump in a live demo to show you practically the undefined variable error and how to solve it!

error code

---
- name: debug module demo
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: debug message
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: "{{ fruit }}"

error execution

$ ansible-playbook troubleshooting/undefinedvariable_error.yml

PLAY [file module demo] ***************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com]

TASK [debug message] ******************************************************************************
fatal: [demo.example.com]: FAILED! => {"msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: 'fruit' is undefined\n\nThe error appears to be in '/Users/lberton/prj/github/ansible-pilot/troubleshooting/undefinedvariable_error.yml': line 5, column 7, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n  tasks:\n    - name: debug message\n      ^ here\n"}

PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************
demo.example.com           : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

fix code

---
- name: debug module demo
  hosts: all
  vars:
    fruit: "apple"
  tasks:
    - name: debug message
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: "{{ fruit }}"

fix execution

$ ansible-playbook troubleshooting/undefinedvariable_fix.yml

PLAY [debug module demo] **************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com]

TASK [debug message] ******************************************************************************
ok: [demo.example.com] => {
"msg": "apple"
}

PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************
demo.example.com           : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

code with ❤️ in GitHub

Recap

Now you know how to troubleshoot the most common Ansible undefined variable error. Subscribe to the YouTube channel, Medium, and Website, X (formerly Twitter) to not miss the next episode of the Ansible Pilot.

Academy

Learn the Ansible automation technology with some real-life examples in my

My book Ansible By Examples: 200+ Automation Examples For Linux and Windows System Administrator and DevOps

BUY the Complete PDF BOOK to easily Copy and Paste the 250+ Ansible code

Want to keep this project going? Please donate

Access the Complete Video Course and Learn Quick Ansible by 200+ Practical Lessons
Follow me

Subscribe not to miss any new releases